The
King Has Returned – ZR1 Announced
DETROIT – The rumors are true. The speculation ends. And
the UFO sightings on desert highways were not of
extraterrestrial craft – but they were of a low-flying
object capable of seemingly otherworldly performance.
Chevrolet officially announced the 2009 Corvette ZR1 – an
American supercar that not only establishes new benchmarks
for production-based power and performance, but challenges
global competitors with a world-beating driving experience
that also comes with a world-beating price of entry.

“The king has returned,” said Ed Peper, Chevrolet general
manager. “The new ZR1 upends the notion of what an American
supercar can deliver, with performance that trumps exotics
that cost two, three or four times as much – and does so
with the driving ease of a daily commuter.”
Dispensing with the formalities and getting right down to
business, here are the ZR1’s basic stats:
- All-new LS9
supercharged 6.2L V-8 targeted at producing at least 100
horsepower per liter, or 620 horsepower (462 kW), and
approximately 595 lb.-ft. of torque (823 Nm)
- Six-speed,
close-ratio, race-hardened manual
transmission
- New,
high-capacity dual-disc clutch
- Higher-capacity
and specific-diameter axle half-shafts; enhanced torque
tube
- Specific
suspension tuning provides more than 1g cornering
grip
- Twenty-spoke
19-inch front and 20-inch rear wheels
- Michelin Pilot
Sport 2 tires – P285/30ZR19 in front and P335/25ZR20 in
the rear – developed specifically for the ZR1
- Standard
carbon-ceramic, drilled disc brake rotors –
15.5-inch-diameter (394-mm) in the front and
15-inch-diameter (380-mm) in the rear
- Larger brake
calipers with substantially increased pad
area
- Standard
Magnetic Selective Ride Control with track-level
suspension
- Wider,
carbon-fiber front fenders with ZR1-specific dual
vents
- Carbon-fiber
hood with a raised, polycarbonate window – offering a
view of the intercooler below it
- Carbon fiber
roof panel, roof bow, front fascia splitter and rocker
moldings with clear-coated, exposed carbon-fiber
weave
- ZR1-specific
full-width rear spoiler with raised outboard
sections
- Specific gauge
cluster with boost gauge (also displayed on the Head-Up
Display) and 220-mph (370 km/h) speedometer
readout
- Only two
options: chrome wheels and a “luxury” package
- Curb weight of
approximately 3,350 pounds (1,519 kg)
The specialized
components of the new ZR1 work harmoniously to deliver the
most powerful and fastest automobile ever produced by
General Motors. Performance estimates will be announced
closer to vehicle’s summer 2008 launch.
“Preliminary testing shows the ZR1 bests the highly
respected Corvette Z06 in every performance category, from
acceleration and braking, to cornering grip and top speed,”
said Peper. “It all boils down to the power-to-weight ratio
and the ZR1’s is exceptional – better than the Porsche 911
GT2, the Ferrari 599 and even the Lamborghini LP640. In
fact, the ZR1 is expected to be the first production
Corvette to achieve a top speed of at least 200 mph.”
Supercharged LS9 engine

The new LS9 6.2L small-block engine is the phenomenal power
plant the supports the ZR1’s performance capability. The
enabler of the LS9’s phenomenal performance and refinement
is a large, positive-displacement Roots-type supercharger
with a new, four-lobe rotor design. It is augmented with an
integrated charge cooling system that reduces inlet air
temperature for maximum performance.
A sixth-generation supercharger developed by Eaton helps
the LS9 make big power and torque at lower rpm and carries
it in a wide arc to 6,600 rpm, as it pushes enough air to
help the engine maintain power through the upper levels of
the rpm band – the area where supercharged performance
tends to diminish. Heavy-duty and lightweight reciprocating
components enable the engine’s confident high-rpm
performance.
The LS9 is hand-assembled at GM’s Performance Build Center
and incorporates specialty processes typically seen in
racing engines to produce a highly refined and precise
product. For example, cast iron cylinder liners are
inserted in the aluminum block and are finish-bored and
honed with a deck plate installed. The deck plate simulates
the pressure and minute dimensional variances applied to
the block when the cylinder heads are installed, ensuring a
higher degree of accuracy that promotes maximum cylinder
head sealing, piston ring fit and overall engine
performance.
Transmission and axle
The LS9 engine is backed by a new, stronger six-speed
manual transmission and a twin-disc clutch that provides
exceptional clamping power, while maintaining an easy
clutch effort. ZR1-specific gearing in the transmission
provides a steep first-gear ratio that helps launch the car
and top speed is achieved in sixth gear – a change from the
fifth-gear top-speed run-outs in the manual-transmission
Corvette and Corvette Z06.
As the term implies, the twin-disc clutch system employs a
pair of discs, which spreads out the engine’s torque load
over a wider area. This enables tremendous clamping power
when the clutch is engaged. It also dissipates heat better
and extends the clutch life (in normal driving).
The twin-disc clutch system also contributes to the ZR1’s
exceptional driving quality, with smooth and easy shifting.
The twin-disc system’s design enables a 25-percent
reduction in inertia, thanks to smaller, 260-mm plates,
corresponding to a pedal effort that is similar to the
Corvette Z06’s 290-mm single-disc system.
The rear axle also is stronger in the ZR1 and features
asymmetrical axle-shaft diameters that were developed after
careful testing to provide optimal torque management. The
axles are also mounted on a more horizontal plane that
correlates with the wider width of the rear wheels and
tires.
Ride and handling
The ZR1 is built on the same aluminum-intensive chassis as
the Corvette Z06 and features similar independent SLA front
and rear suspensions, with aluminum upper and lower control
arms. Where the ZR1 differs is the suspension tuning, which
was optimized for the car’s steamroller-wide front and rear
tires.
Magnetic Selective Ride Control is standard and tuned
specifically for the ZR1. The system’s ability to deliver a
compliant ride with nearly instantaneous damping
adjustments enabled engineers to develop a surprisingly
supple ride quality in a supercar that still delivers
cornering grip of more than 1g.
From a high-performance perspective, Magnetic Selective
Ride Control helps the rear axle remain planted during
launch for smooth, hop-free acceleration. It also helps
suppress axle movement when cornering on broken or uneven
pavement.
Brakes, wheels and tires
Commensurate with the ZR1’s engine output is the braking
system, which is headlined by carbon-ceramic brake rotors.
Found on only a few exotics and more expensive supercars,
carbon-ceramic brake rotors are made of a
carbon-fiber-reinforced ceramic silicon carbide material .
Their advantage comes in low mass and resistance to wear
and heat. In fact, the rotors should never show any
corrosion or require replacement for the life of the
vehicle, when used in normal driving.
The vented and cross-drilled rotors on the ZR1 measure 15.5
inches (394 mm) in diameter in the front and 15 inches (380
mm) in diameter in the rear – making them among the largest
carbon-ceramic rotors available on any production vehicle.
Clamping down on the high-tech rotors are six-piston front
calipers and four-piston rear calipers, each painted a
ZR1-exclusive blue. The front pads are equivalent in size
to the largest on any production car with a single-pad
design – double that of the Corvette Z06’s 70-sq.-cm. front
pads.
The brakes are visible through the ZR1’s exclusive wheels:
20-spoke alloy rims that measure 19 inches in diameter in
the front and 20 inches in the rear. They come standard
with a bright, Sterling Silver paint finish and chrome
versions are optional. The wheels are wrapped in Michelin
Pilot Sport 2 tires developed specifically for the ZR1,
measuring P285/30ZR19 in front and P335/25ZR20 in the rear.
Exclusive exterior
The ZR1 is instantly recognizable, with perhaps the most
identifiable feature a raised, all-carbon-fiber hood that
incorporates a clear, polycarbonate window.
The window
provides a view of the top of the engine’s
intercooler, with the legend “LS9 SUPERCHARGED”
embossed on the left and right sides, and an engine
cover with the Corvette crossed flags logo debossed at
the front.
The underside of the hood has an exposed
carbon-fiber-weave. Exposed carbon-fiber is used on the
roof, roof bow, rocker molding and front splitter. These
exterior components are protected by a specially developed
glossy, UV-resistant clear coat that resists yellowing and
wear.
Widened,
carbon-fiber front fenders with specific, dual lower
vents, and a full-width, body-color rear spoiler
incorporating the center high-mounted stop lamp, are
also unique to the ZR1. All of the exterior features
of the car were developed to enhance high-speed
stability and driver control.
Interior details
The ZR1’s
interior builds on the brand’s dual-cockpit heritage, with
high-quality materials, craftsmanship and functionality
that support the premium-quality experience promised by the
car’s performance. The ZR1’s cabin differs from the
Corvette and Corvette Z06 with the following:
- ZR1-logo sill
plates
- ZR1-logo
headrest embroidery
- Specific gauge
cluster with “ZR1” logo on the tachometer and a 220-mph
(370 km/h) readout on the speedometer
- Boost gauge
added to the instrument cluster and Head-Up
Display
The “base” ZR1 (RPO 1LZ) comes with accoutrements based on
the Z06, including lightweight seats and lightweight
content. The uplevel interior package includes unique,
power-adjustable and leather-trimmed sport seats
(embroidered with the ZR1 logo); custom, leather-wrapped
interior available in four colors; navigation system,
Bluetooth connectivity and more.
By the numbers
In addition to the exterior cues and powertrain, ZR1 models
will be distinguished from other Corvette models by their
VIN. Each will carry a unique, identifying VIN digit, as
well as a sequential build number. This makes it easy to
determine the build number of a specific car – information
treasured by enthusiasts and collectors. For example, a ZR1
with a VIN ending in “0150” would indicate it is the 150 th
ZR1 built for the model year.